1. Introduction to Python

• What is Python?
• History & Features of Python
• Applications of Python
• Advantages of Python
• Python Versions
• Installing Python
• Python IDEs & Code Editors
• Python Interpreter
• First Python Program
• Comments
• Python Syntax

2. Variables & Data Types

• Variables
• Constants
• Naming Rules
• Numbers
• Integers
• Float
• Complex Numbers
• Strings
• Boolean
• None
• type() Function
• Type Conversion & Type Casting

3. Operators

• Arithmetic Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Comparison Operators
• Logical Operators
• Identity Operators
• Membership Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Operator Precedence

4. Conditional Statements

• if
• if...else
• elif
• Nested if
• Conditional Expressions
• match-case
• Practical Programs

5. Loops

• for Loop
• while Loop
• Nested Loops
• break
• continue
• pass
• range()
• Pattern Programs

6. Strings

• Creating Strings
• String Indexing
• String Slicing
• String Concatenation
• String Formatting
• f-Strings
• String Methods
• Searching & Replacing
• Splitting & Joining Strings

7. Lists

• Creating Lists
• Indexing & Slicing
• Adding Elements
• Removing Elements
• append()
• insert()
• extend()
• remove()
• pop()
• sort()
• reverse()
• List Comprehension

8. Tuples, Sets & Dictionaries

• Tuples
• Tuple Operations
• Sets
• Set Operations
• Dictionaries
• Dictionary Methods
• Nested Dictionaries
• Dictionary Comprehension

9. Functions

• Defining Functions
• Calling Functions
• Parameters & Arguments
• Return Statement
• Default Arguments
• Keyword Arguments
• Variable-Length Arguments
• *args
• **kwargs
• Lambda Functions
• Recursion
• Scope of Variables

10. Modules & Packages

• What are Modules?
• Built-in Modules
• Creating Custom Modules
• import
• from...import
• Python Packages
• pip
• Installing External Packages

11. File Handling

• Creating Files
• Reading Files
• Writing Files
• Appending Data
• File Modes
• open()
• read()
• write()
• with Statement
• Working with CSV Files
• Working with JSON Files

12. Exception Handling

• Errors vs Exceptions
• try
• except
• else
• finally
• raise
• Custom Exceptions
• Debugging Programs

13. Object-Oriented Programming

• Introduction to OOP
• Classes & Objects
• Attributes & Methods
• Constructors
• __init__()
• Instance & Class Variables
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Abstraction
• Method Overriding
• Special/Magic Methods

14. Advanced Python

• Iterators
• Generators
• Decorators
• Regular Expressions
• datetime
• collections
• os
• sys
• random
• math
• statistics

15. Database Programming

• Introduction to Databases
• SQLite with Python
• Creating Database
• Creating Tables
• Insert Data
• Read Data
• Update Data
• Delete Data
• CRUD Operations
• Python with MySQL – Introduction

16. APIs & JSON

• What is an API?
• REST API Introduction
• JSON
• Reading JSON Data
• Sending API Requests
• requests Library
• GET & POST Requests
• Working with API Responses

17. GUI Development

• Introduction to GUI
• Tkinter
• Windows & Frames
• Labels
• Buttons
• Entry Fields
• Checkboxes
• Radio Buttons
• Menus
• Events
• Creating Simple Desktop Applications

18. Data Analysis Introduction

• Introduction to Data Analysis
• NumPy Basics
• Pandas Basics
• DataFrames
• Reading CSV Files
• Filtering & Sorting Data
• Basic Data Cleaning
• Matplotlib Introduction
• Creating Basic Charts

19. Practical Python Programs

Students will practice:

• Calculator
• Number Guessing Game
• Even/Odd Checker
• Prime Number Checker
• Factorial
• Fibonacci Series
• Palindrome Checker
• Armstrong Number
• Pattern Programs
• Student Marks Calculator
• Password Generator
• File Handling Programs
• Contact Book
• Simple Quiz

20. Python Projects

Students can build:

1. Student Management System
2. Library Management System
3. Contact Management System
4. Expense Tracker
5. Quiz Application
6. Calculator Application
7. To-Do List Application
8. Inventory Management System
9. Employee Management System
10. Python + Database Management System