EV/HEV TECHNOLOGY

Introduction to EV & HEV Technology – Overview, Difference between EV, HEV, PHEV, and FCEV

EV Powertrain Architecture – Battery Pack, Electric Motor, Inverter, Transmission, and Controller

HEV Powertrain Architecture – Parallel, Series, and Series-Parallel Configurations

Electric Motors – Types (Induction Motor, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, BLDC Motor) and Working Principle

Energy Storage Systems – Battery Types, Supercapacitors, and Fuel Cells

Power Electronics – Inverters, DC-DC Converters, and Charging Systems

Regenerative Braking System – Working Principle, Energy Recovery, and Efficiency Impact

Battery Management System (BMS) – Functions, SOC, SOH, Balancing, Safety Features

Thermal Management Systems – Battery, Motor, and Power Electronics Cooling Methods

Future Trends in EV/HEV Technology – Solid-State Batteries, Wireless Charging, Autonomous Driving Integration