COASTING & ESTIMATION

Introduction to Costing & Estimation – Importance in Construction Projects

Types of Estimates – Preliminary, Detailed, and Quantity-Based Estimates

Reading Construction Drawings – Understanding Architectural, Structural, and MEP Drawings

Quantity Take-Off (QTO) – Measuring Materials, Work Items, and Preparing BOQ

Unit Rates and Market Analysis – Understanding Material Rates, Labour Costs, and Equipment Charges

Costing of Civil Works – Earthwork, Concrete Work, Masonry, Finishing, and Plumbing

Costing of Structural Works – Steel Works, Reinforcement, Formwork, and Fabrication

Contingencies, Overheads, and Profit – How to Include All Project Costs

Preparation of Cost Estimate Sheet – Organizing Estimates with Accuracy and Standard Formats

Final Estimation Report – Compiling Complete Estimation Document for Tender/Bid Submission